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DSCR Calculator

Debt service coverage ratio is the lender's core test: how many times over does the property's net operating income cover its mortgage payments?

Inputs

Results

Monthly payment
$3,078
Annual debt service
$36,939
DSCR
1.16
NOI cushion before DSCR 1.00

How far NOI can fall before income stops covering debt.

13.7%

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The formula

DSCR = Net Operating Income ÷ Annual Debt Service

A DSCR of 1.00 means income exactly covers the mortgage with nothing left for surprises.

Worked example

  • NOI is $42,780.
  • A $580,000 mortgage at 4.9% over 30 years costs about $3,140 per month, or $37,680 per year.
  • DSCR = $42,780 ÷ $37,680 = 1.14.
  • Many commercial lenders want 1.20 to 1.30, so this loan amount would likely need to shrink.

How to read the result

DSCR is a cushion measurement. At 1.25, NOI can fall 20% before the property stops covering its own debt.

Because the ratio depends on the interest rate, a renewal at a higher rate can push a healthy property under water even with unchanged rents.

If your DSCR is thin, the honest options are a larger down payment, a lower price, longer amortisation, or a credible plan to raise NOI.

Frequently asked

What DSCR do lenders require?

Requirements vary by lender, program and asset class, so confirm with your lender or broker. Underwriting to at least 1.20 gives you room for vacancy and repair surprises even when a program allows less.

Does DSCR use gross rent?

No. It uses NOI, so vacancy and operating expenses are already deducted. Using gross rent produces a flattering number that no lender will accept.

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Ontario benchmarks by city

Local prices, rents, property tax and land transfer tax — the inputs this calculator needs.

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PropertyEdge provides analysis and estimates for informational purposes only. It is not investment, tax, legal or appraisal advice, and no return or investment outcome is guaranteed. Estimates are modelled from the assumptions shown and must be verified against leases, inspections, tax bills and municipal records before you make an offer.