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NOI Calculator

NOI is the foundation of value, cap rate and DSCR. Build it line by line so you can defend every number in it.

Inputs

Results

Effective gross income
$54,126
Total operating expenses
$12,966
Net operating income
$41,160
Operating expense ratio
24.0%

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The formula

NOI = Effective Gross Income − Operating Expenses

Effective gross income is gross rent plus other income, less vacancy and credit loss.

Worked example

  • Rent $54,000 plus $1,800 parking and laundry income.
  • 3% vacancy reduces income by about $1,674, leaving $54,126.
  • Taxes $5,400, insurance $1,800, utilities $1,200, maintenance $2,400, management $2,166.
  • NOI = $54,126 − $12,966 = $41,160.

How to read the result

Sellers routinely present NOI without management or reserves. Rebuild it yourself with the expenses a real owner pays.

Because value at a given cap rate is NOI divided by that rate, every dollar of NOI is worth many dollars of price. A $1,000 expense you missed can mean $17,000 of overpayment at a 6% cap.

Keep capital items out of NOI, but track them separately so returns are not overstated.

Frequently asked

Is NOI before or after mortgage payments?

Before. NOI describes the property, not the buyer's financing.

Should I include a management fee if I self-manage?

Yes, if you want an honest picture. Your time has a cost, and any future buyer will underwrite with management included.

A calculator answers one question. PropertyEdge makes the whole decision.

Run the whole property — NOI, valuation, financing, risks, stress tests, your maximum offer and a BUY / NEGOTIATE / PASS verdict, with every assumption labelled.

  • Free to start
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  • Every assumption labelled
  • Calculations kept separate from AI interpretation

Ontario benchmarks by city

Local prices, rents, property tax and land transfer tax — the inputs this calculator needs.

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PropertyEdge provides analysis and estimates for informational purposes only. It is not investment, tax, legal or appraisal advice, and no return or investment outcome is guaranteed. Estimates are modelled from the assumptions shown and must be verified against leases, inspections, tax bills and municipal records before you make an offer.